Canine Column: Adolescence is just as critical for canines

Research carried out at Newcastle University found that dogs endure emotional difficulties during adolescence, just as humans do, causing them to be moody, unpredictable, and difficult.

Although we have always known that the human dog bond is extremely strong, this research shows that the strength of attachment between humans and dogs is made possible by dogs piggybacking on the human mechanisms for bonding with children.

In turn, this attachment may influence the dog’s behaviour, especially during adolescent months.

As a trainer I am always aware that, although the puppy stage is challenging, a second, often more difficult time is coming when a dog reaches adolescence. Most owners are prepared for challenges that come with a new puppy but are surprised when all that hard work seems to go out the window at about eight months of age. This is a prime time when dogs are given up to rescue centres.

This research showed that not only do dogs seem to forget everything they learned in the previous six months, they were less likely to follow cues given by their primary caregiver...suggesting that behaviour reflects more than just generalised hormonal, brain and reward pathway changes during puberty.

It was also found that, dogs who did display behaviour indicating separation anxiety, when away from their main carer, were also more likely to be disobedient towards that person. This can be due to an insecure attachment towards the person, as with humans.

Adolescence is a tricky time. It is a time of great change within the individual and within relationships. It can be an extremely frustrating time, and why dogs are often surrendered to rescue. However, going back in your training, practicing the basics, perhaps even going back to crate training, can help you get through.

As a trainer, I would hazard a guess that I get most calls about problems during adolescence, but with guidance and training you can be back on the right track in no time!